The Macro Financial Modeling Initiative hosted its second MFM Summer Session for Young Scholars on June 18–22, 2017 in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, at the site of the historic 1944 United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference.
The session was designed for those interested in building macroeconomic models with enhanced linkages to the financial sector. It was open to doctoral students in economics and related fields as well as early-career professionals working in this area.
Agenda
Welcome
Liquidity and Segmented Markets
Illiquid assets are subject to private information, and search or network trading frictions. In addition, illiquid assets are often traded by specialists in segmented markets, and they appear to earn a return premium on average. This lecture will review research on asset illiquidity and market segmentation and will discuss fruitful directions for future work.
Related Papers:
Financial Networks and Intermediation: Network and Search Models
Orientation and Lunch
Financial Crises and Asset Prices
The talk explored the behavior of asset prices surrounding historical financial crises.
Related papers:
Financial Crises and Risk Premia
How Credit Cycles Across a Financial Crisis
Financial Intermediaries and the Cross-Section of Asset Returns
Macroeconomic Models with Financial Intermediation
The lecture will focus on macroeconomic models with financial intermediation. It will start by explaining how these models (when solved non-linearly) generate time-varying precautionary behavior for financial intermediaries, and then it will explore how this feature helps these models capture important aspects of business cycle fluctuations and financial crises.
Related papers:
Comparative Valuation Dynamics in Models with Financing Restrictions
Big Data, Model Complexity, and Interpretability, Machine Learning and Finance
The International Monetary System: History and Theory
This talk presented a brief review of the history of the International Monetary System (IMS) and related stylized facts from the gold-exchange standard of the 1920s to the present floating exchange rate system as well as a theory of the IMS.
Related paper:
Keynote Luncheon
Dynamics of Housing Debt in the Recent Boom and Bust
This talk presented an overview of the evolution of home purchase debt, homeownership, and measures of debt burden during the recent housing boom and Great Recession. The research shows that the housing boom was shared across the entire income distribution with small cross-sectional differences in the flow and stock of debt. Homeownership increased for all households except for those with the lowest incomes, and house prices were the main driver of the rise in debt-to-income at origination. There are also no significant changes in loan-to-value ratios at origination during the boom. The results are most consistent with the view that the main drivers of mortgage debt during this period were rising home values and expectations of increasing prices.
Related paper:
DSGE Model Estimation - Progress and Challenges
This talk reviewed recent advances in the literature on the econometric analysis of dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models.
Related papers:
Macroeconomic Dynamics Near the ZLB: A Tale of Two Countries
Bayesian Estimation of DSGE Models
Identifying Long-Run Risks: A Bayesian Mixed Frequency Approach