Research Initiative

Health Economics Initiative

Joshua Gottlieb and Matthew J. Notowidigdo

Description

The US and countries around the world are spending a substantial and rising share of income on health care. The care that is delivered today and the innovation available tomorrow are driven by public policy, private investments, and choices made by doctors and patients.  With advances in medical technology, all of those decisions come with increasingly high stakes for population health and for resource allocation.  Economic analysis offers a powerful lens through which to examine these issues.

The Health Economics Initiative brings together scholars from across the UChicago community to support the economic analysis of health policy and systems, including the effectiveness of public and private insurance markets, physician and patient behavior, administrative costs, and implications for labor economics. In an environment of polarized debate about major policy changes to address evolving health challenges, bringing analytically rigorous evidence to bear is crucial for better outcomes. This initiative delivers rigorous and timely research to inform stakeholders as they make tough choices in this vital sector.

NEW: Initiative Insight

Deep dives into cutting-edge research from emerging scholars 

 

Pauline Mourot, sixth-year PhD student in Economics at the Chicago Booth School of Business and incoming Assistant Professor at Boston University, describes results from her job market paper, “Should Top Surgeons Practice at Top Hospitals? Sorting and Complementarities in Healthcare.”

Read More

 

Data Assets

Medical claims data is at the core of much of health economics research. The Health Economics Initiative is building data assets to help lower the barriers to research in this area for faculty and students across the university.

In 2018, we made our first purchase of Medicare claims data. The data covers 2010-2019 and includes the MedPAR, outpatient, home health, and master beneficiary summary files for 100% of Medicare beneficiaries. We plan to add additional files and years to increase the value of this data asset.

The data is hosted in a secure environment provided by the Center for Research Informatics (CRI) together with additional resources and procedures developed by the MWG in collaboration with the Research Computing Group (RCG) within the Department of Public Health Sciences.

Research Grants for UChicago Scholars

The Health Economics Initiative regularly initiates a call for proposals to the full Chicago Economics community for innovative research ideas. We are excited to support cutting-edge research from health economists on campus through eight grants to date, and we look forward to seeing the fruits of their efforts.

Robert Kaestner and Dmitri Koustas
Proposed Project Title: The Effect of Access to Health Insurance on Job Mobility, Self-employment and Gig Economy Participation

Joshua Gottlieb
Proposed Project Title: The Wage Distribution in Health Care

Jeff Grogger
Proposed Project Title: The Long-Run Health Implications of Transfer-System Reform

Rebecca Dizon-Ross
Proposed Project Title: Encouraging Abstinence Behavior in an Opioid Epidemic: Incentivizing Inputs and Outcomes

Harold Pollack
Proposed Project Title: Predictive Analytic Models for 911 Events Involving Individuals Experiencing Behavioral Crisis

Devin Pope
Proposed Project Title: Medical Guidelines and Doctor Behavior

Burhaneddin Sandikci
Proposed Project Title: Expanding the Donor Pool for Transplantation: Incentivizing the Use of Marginal Organs

Thomas Wollmann
Proposed Project Title: How to Get away with Merger: Stealth Consolidation and its Effects on US Healthcare 

 

UChicago Health Policy Data Lab at the Department of Public Health Sciences

The UChicago Health Policy Data Lab at the Department of Public Health Sciences provides resources for UChicago researchers to access and utilize large-scale administrative datasets to inform and improve U.S. health policy. In particular, it makes secure access to Medicare and Medicaid claims data possible. Click here for more information.

Additional Data Resources for UChicago Faculty

Related Programs

This initiative supports two programs exploring distinct strands of health economics.

Associated Scholars

UChicago Scholar

Katherine Baicker

Provost of the University of Chicago and Emmett Dedmon Professor, Harris School of Public Policy
UChicago Scholar

Zarek Brot-Goldberg

Assistant Professor, Harris Public Policy
UChicago Scholar

Rebecca Dizon-Ross

Associate Professor of Economics, Booth School of Business
UChicago Scholar

Peter Ganong

Assistant Professor, Harris Public Policy
UChicago Scholar

Joshua Gottlieb

Professor, Harris Public Policy; Co-Director of BFI Health Economics Initiative
UChicago Scholar

David Meltzer

Professor of Medicine, and affiliated faculty, Harris Public Policy and the Kenneth C. Griffin Department of Economics
UChicago Scholar

Casey Mulligan

Professor in Economics and the College, the Kenneth C. Griffin Department of Economics
UChicago Scholar

Matthew J. Notowidigdo

David McDaniel Keller Professor of Economics, Booth School of Business; Co-Director of BFI Health Economics Initiative
UChicago Scholar

Harold Pollack

Helen Ross Distinguished Service Professor in the Crown Family School of Social Work, Policy, and Practice, the Department of Public Health Sciences, and the College, School of Social Service Administration
UChicago Scholar

Devin Pope

Steven G. Rothmeier Professor of Behavioral Science and Economics, Booth School of Business
UChicago Scholar

Prachi Sanghavi

Assistant Professor, Department of Health Studies
UChicago Scholar

Brad Shapiro

Professor of Marketing, Booth School of Business
UChicago Scholar

Maggie Shi

Assistant Professor, Harris School of Public Policy
UChicago Scholar

Thomas Wollmann

Associate Professor of Economics, Booth School of Business

Associated Research

BFI Working Paper·Aug 21, 2023

Monitoring for Waste: Evidence from Medicare Audits

Maggie Shi
Topics: Health care
BFI Working Paper·Jul 14, 2023

Who Values Human Capitalists’ Human Capital? The Earnings and Labor Supply of U.S. Physicians

Joshua Gottlieb, Maria Polyakova, Kevin Rinz, Hugh Shiplett, and Victoria Udalova
Topics: Health care
BFI Working Paper·Mar 17, 2023

Market Size and Trade in Medical Services

Jonathan Dingel, Joshua Gottlieb, Maya Lozinski, and Pauline Mourot
Topics: Health care
BFI Working Paper·Jan 18, 2023

Rationing Medicine Through Bureaucracy: Authorization Restrictions in Medicare

Zarek Brot-Goldberg, Samantha Burn, Timothy Layton, and Boris Vabson
Topics: Health care
BFI Working Paper·Jan 18, 2023

Achieving Universal Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: Addressing Market Failures or Providing a Social Floor?

Katherine Baicker, Amitabh Chandra, and Mark Shepard
Topics: Health care
BFI Working Paper·Jan 11, 2021

The Behavioral Foundations of Default Effects: Theory and Evidence from Medicare Part D

Zarek Brot-Goldberg, Timothy Layton, Boris Vabson, and Adelina Yanyue Wang
Topics: Health care
BFI Working Paper·Nov 19, 2020

When Nurses Travel: Labor Supply Elasticity During COVID-19 Surges

Joshua Gottlieb and Avi Zenilman, R.N.
Topics: Health care
BFI Working Paper·Nov 9, 2020

How Would Medicare for All Affect Health System Capacity? Evidence from Medicare for Some

Jeffrey Clemens, Joshua Gottlieb, and Jeffrey Hicks
Topics: Health care
BFI Working Paper·Nov 3, 2020

Pooled Testing for Quarantine Decisions

Elliot Lipnowski and Doron Ravid
Topics: COVID-19
BFI Working Paper·Jul 21, 2020

The Cost of Privacy: Welfare Effects of the Disclosure of COVID-19 Cases

David Argente, Chang-Tai Hsieh, and Munseob Lee
Topics: COVID-19
BFI Working Paper·Jul 2, 2020

Estimation of COVID-19 Prevalence from Serology Tests: A Partial Identification Approach

Panos Toulis
Topics: COVID-19
BFI Working Paper·Apr 8, 2020

The Fragility of Market Risk Insurance

Ralph Koijen and Motohiro Yogo
Topics: COVID-19
BFI Working Paper·Mar 25, 2020

Out of the Woodwork: Enrollment Spillovers in the Oregon Health Insurance Experiment

Adam Sacarny, Katherine Baicker, and Amy Finkelstein
Topics: Health care
BFI Working Paper·Nov 24, 2019

Does One Medicare Fit All? The Economics of Uniform Health Insurance Benefits

Mark Shepard, Katherine Baicker, and Jonathan S. Skinner
Topics: Health care
BFI Working Paper·Jul 22, 2019

Testing the Validity of the Single Interrupted Time Series Design

Katherine Baicker and Theodore Svoronos
Topics: Health care
BFI Working Paper·May 17, 2019

Nonparametric Estimates of Demand in the California Health Insurance Exchange

Pietro Tebaldi, Alexander Torgovitsky, and Hanbin Yang
Topics: Health care
BFI Working Paper·Mar 7, 2019

The Roots of Health Inequality and The Value of Intra-Family Expertise

Yiqun Chen, Petra Persson, and Maria Polyakova
BFI Working Paper·Nov 7, 2018

The Impact of Medicaid Expansion on Voter Participation: Evidence from the Oregon Health Insurance Experiment

Katherine Baicker and Amy Finkelstein
Topics: Health care, Higher Education & Workforce Training
BFI Working Paper·Jun 13, 2018

Pricing Regulations in Individual Health Insurance: Evidence from Medigap

Vilsa Curto
Topics: Health care
BFI Working Paper·Mar 27, 2018

A Model of Addiction and Social Interactions

Julian Reif
Topics: Health care
BFI Working Paper·Mar 6, 2018

Promoting Wellness or Waste? Evidence from Antidepressant Advertising

Brad Shapiro
Topics: Health care, Industrial Organization
BFI Working Paper·Jan 25, 2018

Do Larger Health Insurance Subsidies Benefit Patients or Producers? Evidence from Medicare Advantage

Neale Mahoney, Marika Cabral, and Mike Geruso
Topics: Economic Mobility & Poverty, Financial Markets, Health care
BFI Working Paper·Jan 25, 2018

Provider Incentives and Healthcare Costs: Evidence from Long-Term Care Hospitals

Amy Finkelstein, Liran Einav, and Neale Mahoney
Topics: Economic Mobility & Poverty, Financial Markets, Health care
BFI Working Paper·Jan 25, 2018

What Does (Formal) Health Insurance Do, and For Whom?

Neale Mahoney, Matthew J. Notowidigdo, and Amy Finkelstein
Topics: Economic Mobility & Poverty, Financial Markets, Health care
BFI Working Paper·Nov 16, 2017

Nudges in Exercise Commitment Contracts: A Randomized Trial

Jeremy D. Goldhaber-Fiebert, Alan M. Garber, and Jay Bhattacharya
Topics: Uncategorized
BFI Working Paper·Nov 1, 2017

Medicaid and Financial Health

Martin B. Hackmann, Kenneth P. Brevoort, and Daniel J. Grodzicki
Topics: Uncategorized
BFI Working Paper·Oct 16, 2017

Impacts of performance pay for hospitals: The Readmissions Reduction Program

Atul Gupta
Topics: Health care
BFI Working Paper·Sep 26, 2017

Endogenous Productivity of Demand-Induced R&D: Evidence from Pharmaceuticals

Kyle Myers and Mark Pauly
Topics: Uncategorized
BFI Working Paper·Sep 25, 2017

The Economics of Patient-Centered Care

Guy David, Philip Saynisch, and Aaron Smith-McLallen
Topics: Uncategorized
BFI Working Paper·Sep 25, 2017

Equilibrium Provider Networks: Bargaining Exclusion in Health Care Markets

Kate Ho and Robin Lee
Topics: Health care
BFI Working Paper·Sep 17, 2017

Adjusting Measures of Economic Output for Health: Is the Business Cycle Countercyclical?

Tomas Philipson, Casey Mulligan, and Mark Egan
Topics: Health care
BFI Working Paper·Aug 16, 2017

Estimating Equilibrium in Health Insurance Exchanges: Price Competition and Subsidy Design under the ACA

Pietro Tebaldi
Topics: Health care, Industrial Organization
BFI Working Paper·Jul 27, 2017

Wedges, Labor Market Behavior, and Health Insurance Coverage Under the Affordable Care Act

Casey Mulligan and Trevor S. Gallen
Topics: Health care
BFI Working Paper·Jul 24, 2017

Cost of Service Regulation in U.S. Health Care: Minimal Medical Loss Ratios

Steve Cicala, Ethan Lieber, and Victoria Marone
Topics: Energy & Environment
BFI Working Paper·Jul 1, 2017

Regulated Age-based Pricing in Subsidized Health Insurance: Evidence from the Affordable Care Act

Pietro Tebaldi and Joe Orsini
Topics: Health care, Industrial Organization
BFI Working Paper·Apr 1, 2017

Sharing R&D Risk in Healthcare via FDA Hedges

Andrew W. Lo, Adam Jørring, Manita Singh, and Richard T. Thakor
Topics: Health care
BFI Working Paper·Jan 25, 2017

Automated Economic Reasoning with Quantifier Elimination

Casey Mulligan
Topics: Uncategorized
BFI Working Paper·Dec 1, 2016

How Does Technological Change Affect Quality-Adjusted Prices in Health Care? Systematic Evidence from Thousands of Innovations

Tomas Philipson, Kristopher J. Hult, and Sonia Jaffe
Topics: Health care
BFI Working Paper·Oct 1, 2016

Is the focus on food deserts fruitless? Retail access and food purchases across the socioeconomic spectrum

Molly Schnell, Jessie Handbury, and Ilya Rahkovsky
Topics: Economic Mobility & Poverty
BFI Working Paper·Aug 30, 2016

Analyzing the Effects of Insuring Health Risks

Harold L. Cole, Soo Jin Kim, and Dirk Krueger
Topics: Uncategorized
BFI Working Paper·May 1, 2016

The Upside-down Economics of Regulated and Otherwise Rigid Prices

Casey Mulligan and Kevin Tsui
Topics: Health care
BFI Working Paper·Apr 1, 2016

The Unaccounted Insurance Value of Medical Innovation

Anushree Subramaniam
Topics: Health care
BFI Working Paper·Feb 1, 2016

Labor Markets in Statistics: The Subject Supply Effect in Medical R&D

Anup Malani and Tomas Philipson
Topics: Health care
BFI Working Paper·Jul 1, 2015

Health Care Adherence and Personalized Medicine

Tomas Philipson and Mark Egan
Topics: Health care

Associated Insights

Research Briefs·Aug 29, 2023

Monitoring for Waste: Evidence from Medicare Audits

Maggie Shi
Every dollar Medicare spent on monitoring generates $24–29 in government savings, mainly from the deterrence of medically unnecessary future care. Monitoring increases upfront investments in technology to assess the necessity of care.
Topics: Health care
Research Briefs·Jul 14, 2023

Who Values Human Capitalists’ Human Capital? The Earnings and Labor Supply of U.S. Physicians

Joshua D. Gottlieb, Maria Polyakova, Hugh Shiplett, Kevin Rinz, and Victoria Udalova
Physicians’ annual earnings average $350,000 and comprise 8.6% of national healthcare spending. Government policy has a major impact on earnings: 25% of incremental Medicare spending on physician care goes to physicians personally, and physicians earn 6% of public money spent...
Topics: Health care