
Insights / Research Brief•Aug 29, 2023
Monitoring for Waste: Evidence from Medicare Audits
Maggie Shi
Every dollar Medicare spent on monitoring generates $24–29 in government savings, mainly from the deterrence of medically unnecessary future care. Monitoring increases upfront investments in technology to assess the necessity of care.
Topics:
Health care

Insights / Research Brief•Jul 14, 2023
Who Values Human Capitalists’ Human Capital? The Earnings and Labor Supply of U.S. Physicians
Joshua D. Gottlieb, Maria Polyakova, Hugh Shiplett, Kevin Rinz, Victoria Udalova
Physicians’ annual earnings average $350,000 and comprise 8.6% of national healthcare spending. Government policy has a major impact on earnings: 25% of incremental Medicare spending on physician care goes to physicians personally, and physicians earn 6% of public money spent on insurance expansions.
Topics:
Health care

Insights / Research Brief•Apr 19, 2023
The Health Wedge and Labor Market Inequality
Amy Finkelstein, Casey C. McQuillan, Owen M. Zidar, Eric Zwick
The pervasiveness of employer-provided healthcare in the United States contributes to labor market inequality; under an alternative scenario where healthcare is funded by a payroll tax on firms, the college-wage premium would be 11% lower. If healthcare costs had grown at the rate of other countries, inequality would have grown less as well.
Topics:
Employment & Wages, Health care

Insights / Research Brief•Mar 17, 2023
Market Size and Trade in Medical Services
Jonathan I. Dingel, Joshua D. Gottlieb, Maya Lozinski, Pauline Mourot
Larger regions are more efficient at producing medical services. This leaves policymakers with a trade-off between concentrating medical care production in more efficient large regions and promoting healthcare access in less efficient small regions. Production and travel subsidies can both increase access to healthcare but impact patients, providers, and neighboring regions differently.
Topics:
Health care

Insights / Research Brief•Feb 09, 2023
Do Conflict of Interests Disclosures Work? Evidence From Citations In Medical Journals
Christian Leuz, Anup Malani, Maximilian Muhn, Laszlo Jakab
Disclosures of financial ties between drug companies and researchers in medical journals negatively affect readers’ citation behavior, consistent with the hypothesis that other researchers discount articles with disclosed conflicts.
Topics:
Health care

Insights / Research Brief•Jan 26, 2023
Rationing Medicine Through Bureaucracy: Authorization Restrictions in Medicare
Zarek Brot-Goldberg, Samantha Burn, Timothy Layton, Boris Vabson
Beneficiaries of Medicare Part D who face restrictions on a drug reduce their use by 26.8%, reducing drug spending by $96 per beneficiary-year, while only generating about $10 in paperwork costs.
Topics:
Health care

Insights / Research Brief•Jan 24, 2023
Achieving Universal Health Insurance Coverage In the United States: Addressing Market Failures or Providing a Social Floor?
Katherine Baicker, Amitabh Chandra, Mark Shepard
Providing a basic bundle of publicly funded services, while allowing individuals to purchase additional coverage, could expand US health coverage in a financially sustainable way that maintained incentives for innovation.
Topics:
Health care

Insights / Research Brief•Aug 23, 2022
Information Manipulation and Repression: A Theory and Evidence from the COVID Response in Russia
Natalia Lamberova, Konstantin Sonin
Authoritarian regimes, seemingly well-equipped to implement restrictive measures, are ill-suited to deal with public health challenges; further, repression complements propaganda as more arrests allow to increase the extent of information manipulation.
Topics:
Health care