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Becker Friedman Institute for Economics
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        • About the Becker Friedman Institute
          The Becker Friedman Institute for Economics (BFI) serves as a hub for cutting-edge analysis and research across the entire University of Chicago economics community, uniting researchers from the Booth School of Business, the Kenneth C. Griffin Department of Economics, the...
        • Our Legacy
          Inspired by our namesakes, Nobel Laureates Gary Becker and Milton Friedman, who believed that economics research could help improve the world, BFI works with the Chicago Economics community to turn its evidence-based research into real-world impact.
        • Pre-Doctoral Research Professionals
          The Predoctoral Research in Economics Program (PREP) is intended to serve as a bridge between college and graduate school for students interested in empirical economics. The program offers unique research and professional training opportunities at the University of Chicago.
        • Expanding Discovery in Economics+
          Expanding Discovery in Economics+ (EDE+) brings together a diverse group of early undergraduate students to hone their research abilities and technical skills.
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        • The Welfare Effect of Marginal and Nonmarginal Changes in Sales Taxes in the U.S.
          Ingvil Gaarder and Lancelot Henry de Frahan

          We study the welfare effects of marginal and larger sales tax reforms in the U.S. Using a panel of sales taxes, we find that demand is relatively inelastic and that consumers bear the full incidence of the tax changes. We...

          The Social Desirability Atlas
          Leonardo Bursztyn, Ingar K. Haaland, Nicolas Röver, and Christopher Roth

          Social desirability bias (SDB) is a pervasive threat to the validity of survey and experimental data. Respondents might often misreport sensitive attitudes and behaviors to appear more socially acceptable. We begin by synthesizing empirical evidence on the prevalence and magnitude...

          Using AI to Generate Option C Scaling Ideas: A Case Study in Early Education
          Faith Fatchen, John List, and Francesca Pagnotta

          In recent years, field experiments have reshaped policy worldwide, but scaling ideas remains a thorny challenge. Perhaps the most important issue facing policymakers today is deciding which ideas to scale. One approach to attenuate this information problem is to augment...

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          Saved by Medicaid: New Evidence on Health Insurance and Mortality from the Universe of Low-Income Adults
          The Persistence of Female Political Power in Africa
          Mechanism Design for Personalized Policy: A Field Experiment Incentivizing Exercise
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        • BFI Data Studio

          Separation of Church and State Curricula? Examining Public and Religious Private School Textbooks
          Local Economies, Global Perspective
          Lessons from the Biggest Business Tax Cut in US History
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          Tariffs, Trade, and a Misused Model
          Between a Chip and a Hard Place: The Economics of Security and Sovereignty in Taiwan
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          Jun 19

          Hate the Game: A Juneteenth Book Talk with Dr. Daryl Fairweather

          Jun 22

          2025 Price Theory Summer Camp

          Jul 9

          The Safer Streets: Mission: Causes, Solutions and Next Steps to Reducing Violence

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Media Mention·Sep 12, 2023

Drones and Missiles Can’t Solve America’s Drug Problem

Bloomberg; Oeindrila Dube
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© 2025 Becker Friedman Institute for Economics at the University of Chicago

  • About
        • About the Becker Friedman Institute
          The Becker Friedman Institute for Economics (BFI) serves as a hub for cutting-edge analysis and research across the entire University of Chicago economics community, uniting researchers from the Booth School of Business, the Kenneth C. Griffin Department of Economics, the...
        • Our Legacy
          Inspired by our namesakes, Nobel Laureates Gary Becker and Milton Friedman, who believed that economics research could help improve the world, BFI works with the Chicago Economics community to turn its evidence-based research into real-world impact.
        • Pre-Doctoral Research Professionals
          The Predoctoral Research in Economics Program (PREP) is intended to serve as a bridge between college and graduate school for students interested in empirical economics. The program offers unique research and professional training opportunities at the University of Chicago.
        • Expanding Discovery in Economics+
          Expanding Discovery in Economics+ (EDE+) brings together a diverse group of early undergraduate students to hone their research abilities and technical skills.
        • Visitors & Fellows
        • Our Team
        • BFI Employment Opportunities
        • Contact
  • Network
        • Research Initiatives
          • Big Data Initiative
          • Chicago Experiments Initiative
          • Health Economics Initiative
          • Industrial Organization Initiative
          • International Economics and Economic Geography Initiative
          • Macroeconomic Research Initiative
          • Political Economics Initiative
          • Price Theory Initiative
          • Public Economics Initiative
          • Ronzetti Initiative for the Study of Labor Markets
          • Socioeconomic Inequalities Initiative
        • View All caret-right
        • Regional Initiatives
          • BFI-China
          • BFI-Latin America
          • Tata Centre for Development
        • View All caret-right
        • Programs & Centers
          • Expanding Discovery in Economics+ (EDE+)
          • Development Economics Center
          • Global Center for Economic Growth - Growth Academy
          • Macro Finance Research Program
          • Program in Behavioral Economics Research
          • TMW Center for Early Learning + Public Health
        • View All caret-right
  • Scholars
    • UChicago Scholars
    • Visiting Scholars
    • Saieh Family Fellows
    • Predoctoral Research Professionals
  • Research
        • The Welfare Effect of Marginal and Nonmarginal Changes in Sales Taxes in the U.S.
          Ingvil Gaarder and Lancelot Henry de Frahan

          We study the welfare effects of marginal and larger sales tax reforms in the U.S. Using a panel of sales taxes, we find that demand is relatively inelastic and that consumers bear the full incidence of the tax changes. We...

          The Social Desirability Atlas
          Leonardo Bursztyn, Ingar K. Haaland, Nicolas Röver, and Christopher Roth

          Social desirability bias (SDB) is a pervasive threat to the validity of survey and experimental data. Respondents might often misreport sensitive attitudes and behaviors to appear more socially acceptable. We begin by synthesizing empirical evidence on the prevalence and magnitude...

          Using AI to Generate Option C Scaling Ideas: A Case Study in Early Education
          Faith Fatchen, John List, and Francesca Pagnotta

          In recent years, field experiments have reshaped policy worldwide, but scaling ideas remains a thorny challenge. Perhaps the most important issue facing policymakers today is deciding which ideas to scale. One approach to attenuate this information problem is to augment...

        • View All caret-right
  • Insights
        • Research Briefs

          Saved by Medicaid: New Evidence on Health Insurance and Mortality from the Universe of Low-Income Adults
          The Persistence of Female Political Power in Africa
          Mechanism Design for Personalized Policy: A Field Experiment Incentivizing Exercise
        • View All caret-right
        • BFI Data Studio

          Separation of Church and State Curricula? Examining Public and Religious Private School Textbooks
          Local Economies, Global Perspective
          Lessons from the Biggest Business Tax Cut in US History
        • View All caret-right
        • Podcasts

          AI, the Economy, and Public Policy
          Tariffs, Trade, and a Misused Model
          Between a Chip and a Hard Place: The Economics of Security and Sovereignty in Taiwan
        • View All caret-right
        • Videos

          BFI Youtube Channel external
          Captivating and informative videos on the latest insights and trends as well as the tested stock of knowledge in economics from leaders in academia, policy, business, and the media.
  • Events
        • Upcoming Events

          Jun 19

          Hate the Game: A Juneteenth Book Talk with Dr. Daryl Fairweather

          Jun 22

          2025 Price Theory Summer Camp

          Jul 9

          The Safer Streets: Mission: Causes, Solutions and Next Steps to Reducing Violence

        • View All caret-right
  • News
    • BFI News
    • Media Mentions
    • Press Releases
  • Info For
    • Scholars
    • Students
    • Media
    • Pre-Doctoral Research Professionals
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