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Becker Friedman Institute for Economics
  • About
        • About the Becker Friedman Institute
          The Becker Friedman Institute for Economics (BFI) serves as a hub for cutting-edge analysis and research across the entire University of Chicago economics community, uniting researchers from the Booth School of Business, the Kenneth C. Griffin Department of Economics, the...
        • Our Legacy
          Inspired by our namesakes, Nobel Laureates Gary Becker and Milton Friedman, who believed that economics research could help improve the world, BFI works with the Chicago Economics community to turn its evidence-based research into real-world impact.
        • Pre-Doctoral Research Professionals
          The Predoctoral Research in Economics Program (PREP) is intended to serve as a bridge between college and graduate school for students interested in empirical economics. The program offers unique research and professional training opportunities at the University of Chicago.
        • Expanding Discovery in Economics+
          Expanding Discovery in Economics+ (EDE+) brings together a diverse group of early undergraduate students to hone their research abilities and technical skills.
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        • Data Centers and Local Economies in the Age of AI: A Shift–Share Approach
          Fernando Alvarez, David Argente, Joyce Chow, and Diana Van Patten

          Data centers are the physical infrastructure behind cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and enterprise software. The rapid diffusion of artificial intelligence (AI) is intensifying demand for compute, accelerating investment in data centers, and raising concerns about the local economic and environmental...

          Sentiment and Environmental Performance
          George M. Constantinides and Maurizio Montone

          We identify a novel behavioral driver of environmental performance. An increase in country­level consumer sentiment leads to sustained reduction in emission intensity over a multiyear horizon. Since consumer sentiment increases investment, productivity, energy efficiency, and stock market returns, a plausible...

          Diagnostic Expectations and the Macroeconomy
          George M. Constantinides and Maurizio Montone

          We derive the theoretical predictions of diagnostic expectations regarding the transmission of sentiment to investment, employment, income, and consumption under imperfect information. We show and verify that, unlike rational expectations, diagnostic expectations predict short-term overreaction and subsequent reversals particularly in...

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          International Comparison of Physician Incomes
          The Rise of Healthcare Jobs
          Household Preferences for Women’s Employment: A Field Experiment in Bangladesh
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        • BFI Data Studio

          Unlocking the Power of Markets as a New Tool for Regulating Pollution
          Explore Historical Manufacturing Data
          The Hidden Volatility of American Workers’ Paychecks
        • View All caret-right
        • Podcasts

          Life as a Lab: John List on the Art and Ethics of Field Experiments
          Wealth of Institutions: Randall Kroszner on Why Markets Stayed Calm While the Fed Came Under Fire
          A Conversation with Raghuram Rajan: Corporate Governance, Community, and Political Economy
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        • Videos

          BFI Youtube Channel external
          Captivating and informative videos on the latest insights and trends as well as the tested stock of knowledge in economics from leaders in academia, policy, business, and the media.
  • Events
        • Upcoming Events

          May 14

          2026 Women in Macroeconomics Conference

          May 15

          2026 Interactions Conference: Bringing Together Econometrics and Applied Microeconomics

          May 15

          Spring 2026 Trade and Spatial Afternoons Seminar Series

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Media Mention·Jun 30, 2022

The data problem with credit score algorithms

Marketplace; Scott Nelson
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© 2026 Becker Friedman Institute for Economics at the University of Chicago

  • About
        • About the Becker Friedman Institute
          The Becker Friedman Institute for Economics (BFI) serves as a hub for cutting-edge analysis and research across the entire University of Chicago economics community, uniting researchers from the Booth School of Business, the Kenneth C. Griffin Department of Economics, the...
        • Our Legacy
          Inspired by our namesakes, Nobel Laureates Gary Becker and Milton Friedman, who believed that economics research could help improve the world, BFI works with the Chicago Economics community to turn its evidence-based research into real-world impact.
        • Pre-Doctoral Research Professionals
          The Predoctoral Research in Economics Program (PREP) is intended to serve as a bridge between college and graduate school for students interested in empirical economics. The program offers unique research and professional training opportunities at the University of Chicago.
        • Expanding Discovery in Economics+
          Expanding Discovery in Economics+ (EDE+) brings together a diverse group of early undergraduate students to hone their research abilities and technical skills.
        • Visitors & Fellows
        • Our Team
        • BFI Employment Opportunities
        • Contact
  • Network
        • Research Initiatives
          • Big Data Initiative
          • Health Economics Initiative
          • Industrial Organization Initiative
          • International Economics and Economic Geography Initiative
          • Macroeconomic Research Initiative
          • Political Economics Initiative
          • Price Theory Initiative
          • Public Economics Initiative
          • Ronzetti Initiative for the Study of Labor Markets
          • Socioeconomic Inequalities Initiative
        • View All caret-right
        • Global Initiatives
          • BFI-China
          • BFI-Latin America
          • Tata Centre for Development
        • View All caret-right
        • Programs & Centers
          • Development Economics Center
          • Expanding Discovery in Economics+ (EDE+)
          • Experimental Economics Program
          • Global Center for Economic Growth - Growth Academy
          • Gracias Center for Human Sciences and Well-Being
          • Macro Finance Research Program
          • Program in Behavioral Economics Research
          • TMW Center for Early Learning + Public Health
        • View All caret-right
  • Scholars
    • UChicago Scholars
    • Visiting Scholars
    • Saieh Family Fellows
    • Predoctoral Research Professionals
  • Research
        • Data Centers and Local Economies in the Age of AI: A Shift–Share Approach
          Fernando Alvarez, David Argente, Joyce Chow, and Diana Van Patten

          Data centers are the physical infrastructure behind cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and enterprise software. The rapid diffusion of artificial intelligence (AI) is intensifying demand for compute, accelerating investment in data centers, and raising concerns about the local economic and environmental...

          Sentiment and Environmental Performance
          George M. Constantinides and Maurizio Montone

          We identify a novel behavioral driver of environmental performance. An increase in country­level consumer sentiment leads to sustained reduction in emission intensity over a multiyear horizon. Since consumer sentiment increases investment, productivity, energy efficiency, and stock market returns, a plausible...

          Diagnostic Expectations and the Macroeconomy
          George M. Constantinides and Maurizio Montone

          We derive the theoretical predictions of diagnostic expectations regarding the transmission of sentiment to investment, employment, income, and consumption under imperfect information. We show and verify that, unlike rational expectations, diagnostic expectations predict short-term overreaction and subsequent reversals particularly in...

        • View All caret-right
  • Insights
        • Research Briefs

          International Comparison of Physician Incomes
          The Rise of Healthcare Jobs
          Household Preferences for Women’s Employment: A Field Experiment in Bangladesh
        • View All caret-right
        • BFI Data Studio

          Unlocking the Power of Markets as a New Tool for Regulating Pollution
          Explore Historical Manufacturing Data
          The Hidden Volatility of American Workers’ Paychecks
        • View All caret-right
        • Podcasts

          Life as a Lab: John List on the Art and Ethics of Field Experiments
          Wealth of Institutions: Randall Kroszner on Why Markets Stayed Calm While the Fed Came Under Fire
          A Conversation with Raghuram Rajan: Corporate Governance, Community, and Political Economy
        • View All caret-right
        • Videos

          BFI Youtube Channel external
          Captivating and informative videos on the latest insights and trends as well as the tested stock of knowledge in economics from leaders in academia, policy, business, and the media.
  • Events
        • Upcoming Events

          May 14

          2026 Women in Macroeconomics Conference

          May 15

          2026 Interactions Conference: Bringing Together Econometrics and Applied Microeconomics

          May 15

          Spring 2026 Trade and Spatial Afternoons Seminar Series

        • View All caret-right
  • News
    • BFI News
    • Media Mentions
    • Press Releases
  • Info For
    • Scholars
    • Students
    • Media
    • Pre-Doctoral Research Professionals
  • Subscribe
    • Join Our Weekly Briefing Newsletter
    • Newsletter Archive
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